Although there is no proven way to prevent the occurrence of melanoma, it is possible to reduce the risk.

Avoiding and limiting exposure to UV radiation can significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer. This means reducing exposure to sunlight and avoiding the use of indoor tanning devices such as sunscreen. UV effects are cumulative, so the effects remain over time. Limit or avoid direct exposure to the sun between 10:00 and 16:00, wear sun protection clothing during the warm season, including a wide birch hat and sunglasses with 100% UVA and UVB protection. Use sunscreen to cover exposed skin, including winter. Choose products with a protective factor of at least 30, and with wide UVA and UVB spectrum.

Examine the skin regularly, both medical consultations and self-examinations.